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  • Lykke Kennedy posted an update 3 weeks, 4 days ago

    Radiologic imaging proves diagnostic in most cases. Despite the somatic type malignancy, surgical excision of the tumour using the en-bloc technique seems to be a sufficient option for the patient, and further oncological treatment is not always obligatory.

    Radiologic imaging proves diagnostic in most cases. Despite the somatic type malignancy, surgical excision of the tumour using the en-bloc technique seems to be a sufficient option for the patient, and further oncological treatment is not always obligatory.

    The initial misdiagnosis and delayed treatment for inflammatory breast cancer in men is brought about by its rarity and lack of readily available guidelines on pathways.

    A 78-year-old male presented to the breast clinic with an abscess and was later diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer. He presented with an abscess and was initially treated with antibiotics. Imaging showed a large left breast mass consistent with inflammatory carcinoma with axillary lymph node involvement. Patient was started on Tamoxifen as a bridge for surgery with no response. He eventually had a mastectomy and axillary clearance with the histology confirming the diagnosis and tumour emboli in the lymphatic vessels. Chemotherapy, radiation and dual hormone therapy were included in the adjuvant treatment plan. Two episodes of neutropenic sepsis led to completing only five out of six planned chemotherapy cycles.

    A review of literature and the reported cases was done by the team to contribute to the little information published about the disease and its management. The presented to the breast clinic during the height of the SARS- CoV-2 pandemic. The global impact of SARS-CoV-19 made surgical teams find ways to lessen elective lists to give way for patients affected during the pandemic.

    Very few cases of inflammatory breast cancer have been reported in men. The diagnosis can be missed leading to delay in management. Management can be challenging and complex.

    Very few cases of inflammatory breast cancer have been reported in men. The diagnosis can be missed leading to delay in management. Management can be challenging and complex.

    Endometrial cancer may disseminate through lymphatic channels to pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph nodes, through the bloodstream to the lungs, or through the peritoneal space to peritoneal surfaces. However, not all endometrial cancers involve all 3 sites for metastatic disease.

    A patient with large volume of symptomatic recurrence of peritoneal metastases from endometrial cancer was subjected to additional surgery and both regional and systemic chemotherapy. All aspects of her disease and its treatment were studied.

    The primary malignancy was treated by a laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy followed by intravaginal radiation. Large volume recurrent disease limited to the abdomen and pelvis was treated by complete cytoreductive surgery (CRS), hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and early postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (EPIC). After recovery from surgery, systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin and paclitaxel was administered. The patient is now 25 months following treatment for recurrent cancer and free of disease.

    The possibility of complete resection of recurrent endometrial cancer combined with HIPEC, EPIC and systemic chemotherapy is a treatment option for selected patients.

    The possibility of complete resection of recurrent endometrial cancer combined with HIPEC, EPIC and systemic chemotherapy is a treatment option for selected patients.Chiral polymers have aroused great attention in among chiral supramolecular materials based on their features. Herein, for the first time, the synthesis of chiral polymeric composites (CMNPs/1,4-Zbtb & 1,3-Zbtb) have been reported with entrapment through three strategies ultrasonic irradiation, solvothermal, and mechanical stirring. According to the obtained results, it is found that ultrasound-assisted synthesis can be considered as an inexpensive and efficient method than the others, from the point ofviewof energy and time consuming. In this strategy, encapsulation of chiral magnetic nanoparticles (CMNPs) by using tetrazole-based polymers (Zbtbs) happens, in-situly. These chiral sphere-like inorganic-organic polymers can be considered as core and shell composites with catalytic activity due to their acidic (semi unsaturated Zn open metal sites) and basic (abundant basic nitrogens) centers. In these structures, the unprecedented chirality induction can happen from the core to shell by non-covalent interaction, easily. They could catalyze symmetric oxidation and asymmetric henry condensation to give chiral β-nitroalkanol. Spautin-1 Circular dichroism and chiral gas chromatography were used to characterize the produced enantiomers. These chiral polymeric materials can be considered as unique acid-base bifunctional catalysts with efficient properties such as high stability, enantiomeric excess, enantioselectivity to the main product, and protecting from CMNPs leaching.

    Older people are frequent emergency department (ED) users, a vulnerable population and often have long stays in the ED. The aim of this study was to determine whether ED length of stay (LOS) had an impact on older people’s (aged ≥65years) anxiety, comfort and adverse events.

    This prospective observational study was conducted in Melbourne, Australia. Patients (n=301) from three EDs were classified by ED LOS ≤4-hours (n=89), 4-8h (n=136) and >8-hours (n=76). Current state and trait anxiety and comfort were measured in ED. Adverse event data were collected from medical records. LOS groups were compared using Chi-Square and Kruskal-Wallis test.

    There was no significant difference in Trait Anxiety Scores. Patients with ED LOS≤4-hours had lower median State Anxiety Scores (p=0.003), were less likely to require ward admission (p<0.001), and more likely to require short stay unit admission (p<0.001). There were no significant differences between groups in comfort or adverse events during ED care or hospitalisation (for admitted patients).

    The impact of ED LOS on the anxiety of older ED users appears limited. There was no association identified between ED LOS and comfort during ED care or adverse events during ED care or hospitalisation.

    The impact of ED LOS on the anxiety of older ED users appears limited. There was no association identified between ED LOS and comfort during ED care or adverse events during ED care or hospitalisation.